⚖️ BPSC 33rd Bihar Judicial Service Exam 2026
📢 Apply Online for 173 Civil Judge (Junior Division) Posts
Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) | Advt No. 12/2026
🌟 A Prestigious Opportunity in the Bihar Judiciary!
The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) has officially released a short notice for the highly anticipated 33rd Bihar Judicial Service Competitive Examination 2026. Under Advertisement No. 12/2026, the Commission invites online applications from eligible and dynamic Law Graduates (Indian Citizens) to fill a massive 173 vacancies for the post of Civil Judge (Junior Division) [असैनिक न्यायाधीश (कनीय कोटि)].
This recruitment drive, initiated under the directives of the General Administration Department (Letter No. 20261), represents one of the most prestigious career paths in the state’s legal framework. Becoming a Civil Judge in Bihar offers not just a highly lucrative Group-A Gazetted salary scale, but immense social respect, job security, and the power to uphold justice.
The online application portal will be activated on 25th February 2026 and will remain open until 18th March 2026. Law graduates who dream of a career in the judiciary must start their preparations immediately. Below, you will find an exhaustive, ultra-detailed breakdown of this recruitment, including the expected syllabus, exam pattern (Prelims & Mains), eligibility criteria, age limits, and direct application links! 👇
🚀 BPSC 33rd Judicial Service: Executive Overview
| 🏢 Recruiting Body | Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC), Patna |
| 📄 Advertisement No. | 12 / 2026 |
| ⚖️ Examination Name | 33rd Bihar Judicial Service Competitive Examination 2026 |
| 💼 Name of the Post | Civil Judge (Junior Division) [असैनिक न्यायाधीश] |
| 🔢 Total Vacancies | 173 Posts |
| 💰 Pay Scale | As per 7th CPC (Govt. of Bihar Judicial Services Rules) |
| 📍 Job Location | Bihar State Courts |
| 🌐 Official Website | bpsc.bihar.gov.in |
📅 Crucial Dates & Timeline
The online application window is strictly limited. Candidates are advised to apply well in advance of the deadline to avoid server congestion.
| Recruitment Event | Important Date |
|---|---|
| Short Notice Release Date | 23rd February 2026 |
| Online Application Start Date (प्रारम्भ करने की तिथि) | 25th February 2026 |
| Last Date to Submit Application (अंतिम तिथि) | 18th March 2026 |
| Preliminary Exam Date | To be announced soon |
📊 Vacancy Details & Reservation Policy
A total of 173 vacancies have been announced for the 33rd Bihar Judicial Service. The detailed category-wise breakup (UR, EWS, SC, ST, EBC, BC) will be published in the detailed advertisement on the BPSC website.
👩⚖️ 35% Horizontal Reservation for Women
As per the progressive policies of the Bihar Government, a strict 35% horizontal reservation will be applicable for female candidates across all categories. Furthermore, standard reservations for Orthopedically Handicapped (OH) candidates and grandchildren of Freedom Fighters will be applicable as per rules.
🎓 Eligibility Criteria & Age Limit (Expected)
*Note: The criteria below are based on the standard BPSC Judicial Service rules. Candidates are advised to read the detailed 33rd BJSE Advt once uploaded on bpsc.bihar.gov.in.
📚 1. Educational Qualification (शैक्षणिक योग्यता)
Candidates must possess a Bachelor of Law (LLB) degree (either 3-year or 5-year integrated course) from a University/Institute recognized by the Bar Council of India (BCI).
- Candidates currently in their final year of LLB are generally NOT eligible unless they acquire the final degree on or before the last date of application.
👨🦳 2. Age Limit (उम्र सीमा)
The age of the applicant is strictly calculated as per the cut-off date mentioned in the detailed notification (usually 01st August of the preceding/current year).
| Category | Minimum Age | Maximum Age Limit |
|---|---|---|
| Unreserved (UR) – Male | 22 Years | 35 Years |
| UR (Female) / OBC / EBC (Male & Female) | 22 Years | 40 Years |
| SC / ST (Male & Female) | 22 Years | 40 Years |
| PwD Candidates (All Categories) | 22 Years | 10 Years Extra Relaxation |
⚖️ Selection Process & Detailed Exam Pattern
The BPSC Judicial Services Examination is renowned for its rigor. It is conducted in three successive stages:
📝 Stage 1: Preliminary Examination (250 Marks)
The Prelims consists of two objective-type (MCQ) papers. It serves as a screening test. The marks scored here are not counted in the final merit list.
| Paper | Subject | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Paper I | General Studies (GK & GS including current affairs) | 100 Marks |
| Paper II | Law (Evidence & Procedure, Constitutional Law, Hindu/Muslim Law, TPA, Contracts, Torts, Commercial Law) | 150 Marks |
🖋️ Stage 2: Main Examination (Subjective/Written)
The Mains exam consists of Compulsory papers and Optional papers (candidates must choose any 3 out of 5 optional law subjects).
1. Constitutional and Administrative Law of India
2. Hindu Law & Muhammadan Law
3. Transfer of Property Act, Equity, Trust & Specific Relief
4. Law of Contracts & Torts
5. Commercial Law (Sale of Goods, NI Act, Company Law, Partnership)
🗣️ Stage 3: Personal Interview (Viva-Voce)
Candidates qualifying the Mains will be called for an interview worth 100 Marks. Candidates must score a minimum of 35% in the interview to be considered for the final merit list.
💳 Application Fee (Expected)
The application fee must be paid strictly via online mode (Net Banking, Debit Card, Credit Card).
| Candidate Category | Application Fee |
|---|---|
| General / OBC / EWS / Other State Candidates | ₹ 600/- |
| SC / ST of Bihar State | ₹ 150/- |
| All Female Candidates of Bihar | ₹ 150/- |
| PwD Candidates (40% or more) | ₹ 150/- |
🖥️ How to Apply Online? Step-by-Step Guide
- Visit Official Website: Open your browser and go to the official BPSC portal: onlinebpsc.bihar.gov.in or bpsc.bihar.gov.in.
- Detailed Notice: Read the detailed advertisement carefully (to be uploaded before 25.02.2026) to understand all instructions.
- Registration: Click on “Online Registration” and select “33rd Bihar Judicial Service”. Fill in your basic details to generate your Registration Number and Password.
- Fee Payment: Log in using the credentials and proceed to make the online payment of the application fee.
- Fill Application Form: After successful payment, fill out the detailed application form, entering your educational qualifications, law college details, and address.
- Upload Documents: Upload a clear, recent passport-size photograph, and scanned signatures (both in Hindi and English) as per the prescribed format.
- Final Submit: Verify all details carefully. Once submitted, changes are rarely allowed. Download and print the submitted application form for future reference during document verification.
🔗 Essential Links & Contact Information
| 💻 Apply Online Portal (Starts 25 Feb) | 👉 Apply Here |
| 📄 Download Official Short Notice PDF | 📥 Download PDF |
| 🌐 Official BPSC Website | Visit Site |
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❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. What is the total number of vacancies in the BPSC 33rd Judicial Service Exam?
The BPSC has announced a total of 173 vacancies for the post of Civil Judge (Junior Division) through the 33rd Bihar Judicial Service Competitive Exam 2026.
Q2. When does the online application process start and end?
The online application starts on 25th February 2026 and the last date to apply is 18th March 2026.
Q3. What is the educational qualification required for a Civil Judge in Bihar?
Candidates must possess a Degree in Law (LLB) from a University/Institution recognized by the Bar Council of India (BCI).
Q4. Can final-year law students apply for the BPSC Judiciary exam?
Generally, candidates must have completed their LLB degree by the last date of the online application. Please confirm specific provisions for final-year students in the detailed official advertisement once released.
Q5. Is there a reservation for women in the BPSC Judicial Services?
Yes, the Bihar Government provides a strict 35% horizontal reservation for women across all categories in state government jobs, including the Judicial Services.
Q6. What is the selection process for the Civil Judge post?
The selection consists of three stages: 1. Preliminary Exam (Objective Type), 2. Main Exam (Written/Subjective), and 3. Personal Interview (Viva-Voce).
Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is based on the short notice (Advt 12/2026) issued by the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC). Candidates are strongly advised to read the detailed advertisement on the official website (bpsc.bihar.gov.in) before applying.
Vinit Rajput is the Founder of GovtRank.com. He is an education news analyst from Khatauli, Muzaffarnagar with 5+ years of experience in tracking government job notifications. He specializes in verifying official circulars and simplifying them for students.